Very Late Antigen (VLA)-1 Blockade Markedly Promotes Survival of Corneal Allografts
Identifieur interne : 007046 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007045; suivant : 007047Very Late Antigen (VLA)-1 Blockade Markedly Promotes Survival of Corneal Allografts
Auteurs : Lu Chen [États-Unis] ; Syed Huq [États-Unis] ; Humphrey Gardner [États-Unis] ; Antonin R. De Fougerolles [États-Unis] ; Stefano Barabino [États-Unis] ; M. Reza Dana [États-Unis]Source :
- Archives of ophthalmology [ 0003-9950 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
To investigate the role of very late antigen 1 (VLA-1) (also known as integrin receptor
Cell infiltration and vasculogenesis (both angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis) associated with allodisparate corneal transplantation were assessed in VLA-1—deficient conditions and controls by immunofluorescent microscopic studies. Corneal allograft survival was also assessed after anti—VLA-1 antibody treatment and in VLA-1 knockout recipient mice.
Anti—VLA-1 antibody treatment leads to a profound reduction in the granulocytic, monocytic, and T-cell infiltration after corneal transplantation. In addition, corneal angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis were both significantly suppressed in VLA-1 knockout mice. Remarkably, universal graft survival was observed in both anti—VLA-1 antibody treatment and knockout mice.
Very late antigen 1 blockade markedly reduces inflammation and inflammation-induced tissue responses, including vasculogenic responses, associated with corneal transplantation and promotes allograft survival.
These studies offer insights into important integrin-mediated mechanisms of corneal transplant—related inflammation and provide possible new integrin-based immunotherapies for transplant rejection.
Url:
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.125.6.783
PubMed: 17562989
PubMed Central: 2677688
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To investigate the role of very late antigen 1 (VLA-1) (also known as integrin receptor <italic>α</italic>
<sub>1</sub>
β<sub>1</sub>
) in corneal transplantation inflammation and allograft survival.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="methods" id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Cell infiltration and vasculogenesis (both angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis) associated with allodisparate corneal transplantation were assessed in VLA-1—deficient conditions and controls by immunofluorescent microscopic studies. Corneal allograft survival was also assessed after anti—VLA-1 antibody treatment and in VLA-1 knockout recipient mice.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Anti—VLA-1 antibody treatment leads to a profound reduction in the granulocytic, monocytic, and T-cell infiltration after corneal transplantation. In addition, corneal angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis were both significantly suppressed in VLA-1 knockout mice. Remarkably, universal graft survival was observed in both anti—VLA-1 antibody treatment and knockout mice.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusions</title>
<p id="P4">Very late antigen 1 blockade markedly reduces inflammation and inflammation-induced tissue responses, including vasculogenic responses, associated with corneal transplantation and promotes allograft survival.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5"><title>Clinical Relevance</title>
<p id="P5">These studies offer insights into important integrin-mediated mechanisms of corneal transplant—related inflammation and provide possible new integrin-based immunotherapies for transplant rejection.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<region><li>Massachusetts</li>
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<name sortKey="Dana, M Reza" sort="Dana, M Reza" uniqKey="Dana M" first="M. Reza" last="Dana">M. Reza Dana</name>
<name sortKey="De Fougerolles, Antonin R" sort="De Fougerolles, Antonin R" uniqKey="De Fougerolles A" first="Antonin R." last="De Fougerolles">Antonin R. De Fougerolles</name>
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